written by Sally Black

Much of the advice on renting cars overseas is basically the same as renting a car within the US. Still their are a few things that you should be aware of:

In many foreign countries, you don't rent a car you Hire a car. You might encounter some confusion if you don't know the lingo. It is best to rent your car ahead of time in order to get the best rates. If you are unfamiliar with the language of the land you are visiting you may want to rent from a large multinational company like Hertz, Avis or Budget. Chances are if you rent from a US-based company the chances are better that the clerks at your destination will more likely speak English although there are no guarantees. Just bring along a guide book and be prepared to use a little sign language.

Many foreign car hire companies insist on CDW/LDW. Often they do not say anything about it at registration but automatically put a hold on your credit card to cover any possible damage. Of course this fee is reversed when you turn in your vehicle. Still many unknowing travelers have been surprised to find their credit card limits have been maxed out when they try to use them at their next stop.
Check ahead of time with your own personal car insurance company or credit card company regarding their coverage for the country you are visiting and make your judgements accordingly. Coverage policies often change regarding specific locales. It is often best to make reservations ahead of time using a US car rental company and speak to them at the time of the reservation regarding your requirements for insurance. If you make your reservation online, you can always call the car rental company before your departure and verify the terms of your rental.

At the rental counter, you will need your reservation confirmation number (or voucher), a valid US Driver's License, a credit card and your passport. If you are renting a car as part of a vacation package, you may be required to pay in full for your car rental at the time you make your reservations. Some local companies may also offer you a choice between prepayment at a rate guaranteed in US dollars or payment in local currency when the car is returned. (Prepayment is less of a hassle but paying with local currency may save you some money)

In the States, you might know the difference between a Ford Escort and a Lincoln Continental but you might not know the differences between a Volkswagen Polo and a Vauxhall. Find out the differences and check the specs on car models that you might not be familiar with. Note that when foreign car hire firms say a car is a subcompact, it means you might have just enough room for yourself and your parakeet...the rest of your family will be out of luck
Also note most foreign cars come equipped with a standard transmission which means you will need to know how to work a clutch and shift gears. Automatic transmission cars are very expensive, and have limited availability so be prepared for this. Also air conditioning does not always come standard so again, be aware.

European car rentals are subject to VAT or Value-Added Tax. This Tax means up to an additional 25% on the cost of your rental car. When shopping for a rental car, some companies may say VAT EXCLUDED so be aware. VAT can be claimed at customs with the proper forms and a refund can be credited to your credit card. Ask for the appropriate forms from your rental agent, fill them out and present them at customs on your return home.

The greatest challenge to American drivers is having to drive on the left. Any country that is currently under the rule of Great Britain or has historical ties will drive on the left. This includes: England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Malta, Gibraltar, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, The British Virgin Islands, Grenada, Jamaica, Hong Kong, Fiji, The Cook Islands and Tonga.
Advice for first time “lefties” is to avoid renting your car from big city agencies. Try renting from an location that is a bit off the path, you'll probably save money as well. Don't be afraid to speak up and ask for help. You won't be the first American tourist who needs a quick driving lesson. Agency personal are used to this and most helpful if asked politely. Let them familiarize you with the car's features and drive around the parking lot until you feel comfortable. You may have to remind yourself which way to turn the first few times you approach an intersection but this will soon feel natural. Many countries also favor “roundabouts” which we Americans call traffic circles. Navigating one of these is scary at first but you will soon get the hang of it all. Be adventurous and take the challenge. Driving in many of these countries is an experience not to be missed. You will be so glad that you took the challenge.

Most foreign countries have their own local laws and rules regarding child safety seats. The regulations are different in each country so it is best to check before you rent. Some newer model cars have seats that flip down to accommodate youngsters. Often carseats fitted for US cars are not appropriate for foreign models. Please check when making your reservation and verify your needs again when you check in at the counter.